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Deciphering the difference between the two is not easy.Ī thread from 2012 that I discovered makes interesting reading and addresses the matter well. The terms fossilised wood and petrified wood are often used interchangeably. The origins of the suffix 'fied' is believed to come from the Latin 'facere' meaning 'to make'. It comes from the Latin 'petra' meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. The word 'petrified' means to convert or change something into stone. In English 'petrified' describes a situation where someone is paralysed by fear which causes them to freeze. The word 'fossil' comes from the Latin 'fossus' meaning 'dug up' or 'buried'. The word petrifaction comes from ancient Greek and means 'wood turned into stone'. The organic matter is always replaced by natural minerals. It's sometimes believed petrified wood is the original organic matter that has turned to stone but that's not the case. Patterns can occasionally be so precise the specific variety of tree can be identified. It's not unknown for ring patterns, bark and wood grain of the original tree to be clearly seen. In some cases petrified wood can be an almost exact replica of the original organic matter right down to microscopic levels. What is known for sure is the slower the process the more precise the replication. There is some research to suggest under the right conditions it may happen over a much shorter period. It's believed to take around 10,000 years at the very minimum from start to finish. The process of petrifaction is extremely slow. Black is carbon or pyrite and blue and purple come from manganese dioxide. Green comes from pure reduced iron also known as native iron and white is from quartz. Red or pink comes from hematite, shades of yellow, orange and brown comes from goethite. The colours of petrified wood is caused by the various minerals. When the water dried up the minerals crystallised which created an internal cast.Īlthough most of the original organic matter decomposed, the cell walls often remained intact and surrounded the newly formed crystals. Due to lack of oxygen they were protected and preserved.Īs groundwater rich in minerals such as quartz, calcite, pyrite and occasionally opal flowed over the organic matter it seeped into pores and cavities. This took place when fallen trees became buried under volcanic ash or sediment. Petrified wood formed through a geological process called petrifaction. The original cell structure however remained largely intact. Petrified wood is a type of fossil in which the organic material has been replaced by natural minerals. Petrified Wood Properties Facts and Photos Contents Īs a rough approximation, the human equivalent of a one-year-old dog is between about 10 and 15 years-a one-year-old dog or cat has generally reached its full growth and is sexually mature, although it might still be lanky and need to fill in a more mature musculature, similar to human teenagers. Epigenetic changes occur nonlinear in dogs compared to human. Researchers suggest that dog age depends on DNA methylation which is an epigenetic process. No one formula for dog-to-human age conversion is scientifically agreed on, although within fairly close limits they show great similarities. They typically work either by expected adult weight or by categorizing the dog as "small", "medium", or "large". Size- or breed-specific calculators – These try to factor in the size or breed as well.This is more accurate but still fails to allow for size/breed, which is a significant factor. One size fits all – Another commonly used system suggests that the first two dog years equal 10.5 human years each, with subsequent dog years equaling four human years.This is considered to be inaccurate on two scores, because the first one or two dog years represent some 18–25 human years, and the ratio varies with size and breed. Popular myth – It is popularly believed that one dog year equals seven human years.Graph of dog age versus equivalent human age, grouped by dog size However, regardless of which set of terminology is used, the relationship between dog years and human years is not linear, as the following section explains. By this terminology, the age of a 6-year-old dog is described as 6 dog years or 40–50 human years, a reversal from the previous definition. The other common system defines "dog years" to be the actual calendar years (365 days each) of a dog's life, and "human years" to be the equivalent age of a human being.Under this system, a 6-year-old dog would be described as having an age of 6 human years or 40–50 (depending on the breed) dog years. One common nomenclature uses "human years" to represent a strict calendar basis (365 days) and a "dog year" to be the equivalent portion of a dog's lifetime, as a calendar year would be for a human being.However, there are two diametrically opposed ways in which the terms are defined: The terms dog years and human years are frequently used when describing the age of a dog. The latter reach maturity at a slightly older age than smaller breeds-giant breeds becoming adult around two years old compared to the norm of around 13–15 months for other breeds.Ī 13-year-old dog of a small breed, such as this Cairn Terrier, would be approximately 68 in equivalent human age, whereas a large breed would be around 96. The aging profile of dogs varies according to their adult size (often determined by their breed): smaller dogs often live over 15–20 years, medium and large size dogs typically 10 to 20 years, and some giant dog breeds such as mastiffs, often only 7 to 8 years. Skin condition, appetite, and energy levels often degrade with geriatric age, and medical conditions such as cancer, kidney failure, arthritis, dementia, and joint conditions, and other signs of old age may appear. As with humans, advanced years often bring changes in a dog's ability to hear, see, and move about easily. Not all dogs gain grey hair though when aging.Īging in dogs varies from breed to breed, and affects the dog's health and physical ability. Older dogs, similar to this 10-year-old Neapolitan Mastiff, often grow grey hairs on their muzzles, and some dogs grow grey hair all over. Also available to download for Windows 7/10, Mac, & IOS platforms. No more hesitation, download iTop VPN Android APK now!ĭownload iTop VPN APK for Android latest version 2.5.1. ITopVPN for Android is a reliable App to help you unblock restricted content, encrypt your privacy, hide your IP address, etc. iTop VPN for android encrypts data with military-grade technology, you can always stay anonymous online. The cryptographic signature of each APK in this APK bundle guarantees it is safe to install and no part of it was tampered with in any way. To install this bundle, you will need APKMirror Installer.įor more information on installing APK bundles, please click here. 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Van Draanen has created a “superhero” who speaks wonderfully to all the underdogs out there looking for justice.Droll, black-and-white cartoons are a perfect accompaniment to the clever text. This entertaining story of an egghead who cannot keep his shoes tied who uses his brains to triumph over the worst bully in school will keep even reluctant readers laughing and wanting more stories about this cyber superhero.Find activities and fun at the Shredderman website Assuming a cybersuperhero secret identify, Nolan sets up a website,, and posts photos of Bubba in action, doing wrong.Ī fast and funny story of the triumph of the nerds, this is the first of a four-book series with real kid appeal. He'll do a report on injustice, all right. Watching Bubba steal Miriam Whipple's assignment page, Nolen gets an idea. They have to design their own newspaper page and write about an injustice, and they can use their computers. This month's project, though, is right up Nolan's alley. Green gives the kids a creative project to do. (Bubba calls him the Happy Hippie.) Every month, Mr. Green, has a ponytail, plays guitar, and wears jeans and sandals to school. Problem: Nolan is half Bubba's size, and, as he says, "I don't exactly want to die in elementary school." Nolan's teacher, Mr. Now that he is in fifth grade, Nolan Byrd-called Byrd-the-Nerd by his arch enemy, his lying, cheating, stealing, bullying classmate, Bubba- would love to do something about Bubba. Spark comes with several sample programs. This prevents : or .(long, int) not available when Apache Arrow uses Netty internally. Please refer to the latest Python Compatibility page.įor Java 11, =true is required additionally for Apache Arrow library. When using the Scala API, it is necessary for applications to use the same version of Scala that Spark was compiled for.įor example, when using Scala 2.13, use Spark compiled for 2.13, and compile code/applications for Scala 2.13 as well.įor Python 3.9, Arrow optimization and pandas UDFs might not work due to the supported Python versions in Apache Arrow. Java 8 prior to version 8u201 support is deprecated as of Spark 3.2.0. It’s easy to run locally on one machine - all you need is to have java installed on your system PATH, or the JAVA_HOME environment variable pointing to a Java installation. This should include JVMs on x86_64 and ARM64. Linux, Mac OS), and it should run on any platform that runs a supported version of Java. Spark runs on both Windows and UNIX-like systems (e.g. Scala and Java users can include Spark in their projects using its Maven coordinates and Python users can install Spark from PyPI. Users can also download a “Hadoop free” binary and run Spark with any Hadoop version Downloads are pre-packaged for a handful of popular Hadoop versions. Spark uses Hadoop’s client libraries for HDFS and YARN. This documentation is for Spark version 3.3.2. Get Spark from the downloads page of the project website. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and structured data processing, pandas API on Spark for pandas workloads, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for incremental computation and stream processing. It provides high-level APIs in Java, Scala, Python and R,Īnd an optimized engine that supports general execution graphs. Apache Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. In addition, the economic impact of the base includes more than 40,000 military family members and retirees living inside the base. The huge number puts it among the single largest employers in Southern Nevada. To support this mission, Nellis employs around 9,500 military and civilian personnel. Nellis provides a wide array of aircraft for its primary mission, advanced combat aviation training for fighters, bombers, refuelers, close-air-support, combat search-and-rescue, command-and-control, and transport. Part of the United States Air Force’s Air Combat Command, Nellis Air Force Base provides almost 13,000 square miles of restricted airspace and ranges for military flight operations. The 12,000-square-nautical mile range provides a realistic arena for operational testing and training of aircrew to improve combat readiness. Physical Size: 4,531.25 square miles (2.9 million acres) of land, 5,000 square miles of airspace, which is restricted from civilian air traffic over-flight, and another 7,000 square miles of Military Operating Area, or MOA, which is shared with civilian aircraft. military bases that are strategically spread among its domestic territories. military bases around the world in 2021, starting with the largest U.S. has assumed the role of the global police since then, a viewpoint that supported its continued maintenance of military bases and installations both domestic and overseas. emerged as the only true superpower of the world. that brought the Cold War to a close, the U.S. successfully rallied its people and allies through World Wars I and II. With the combined power of its economy, population, natural resources, vast territory, and advanced industries, the U.S. actually spends more than the next top ten countries combined. simply outspends every country on the list, spending almost triple its nearest competitor, China. Looking at the military spending of countries all over the world, it is easy to see why: the U.S. has consistently placed on top of the global firepower rankings since 2005, the year such rankings started. Military Bases and Installations – Domesticīased on such factors as military equipment firepower, manpower, logistics, finance, and natural resources, the U.S. Military Bases and Installations – Overseas Military Bases and Installations – Domestic Military Bases and Installations Worldwide military bases and installations domestic and overseas remain at the forefront of the country’s twin principles: deterrence and reassurance (Frederick, Watts, Lane, Doll, Rhoades, & Smith, 2020). In the midst of all these developments, the major U.S. Post-Cold War and into modern times, the United States had to grapple with Russia and the quickly rising China (“Elements of the China Challenge, pp. While the Pacific and European theatres of war extremely tested the military capabilities of the United States (Klein, 2020), the Cold War further stretched its ability to defend its intelligence capability and political philosophy in the face of the global communist threat posed by China and USSR. After the two great world wars, however, history forever changed the country’s attitude towards its role in the world, finally becoming a nation that proactively keeps an eye on global threats and stays on top of them (Mawdsley, E., 2019). In its early years, the United States was a country that wanted nothing to do with armed conflicts outside its own borders. However, it’s not possible to choose the songs, this is all automatic so you’ll have to listen to songs you don’t like. You can search for a musician and only listen to songs from that musician. It’s used by millions around the world and for good reason. Great app that is available on many platforms. 4] Pandoraīy now everyone should have heard of Pandora Radio. It worked great for us and we’re certain it will work just the same for others.ĭownload App Radio from the Windows Store. Download, install, search for your favorite radio station and play away. Now, outside of the paid stuff, this is still a free app and it works as expected. To do this, users must take advantage of the in-app purchasing feature. Like the others we talked about, it’s a free download, but unlike the others, it gives the option to get rid of the ads. One of the newer radio apps from the Windows Store. The developers surely put a lot of work into how the user interface looks and how everything works overall.ĭownload iHeartRadio from the Windows Store. However, iHeartRadio from our point of view, have a better design. This one is similar in many ways to TuneIn Radio as they both have thousands of stations to choose from. 2] iHeartRadioĪnother solid radio app we have here. As of right now, this radio app is our favorite, and it’s also available on Windows 10 Mobile.ĭownload TuneIn Radio from the Windows Store. If you can think of it, you can probably find it on TuneIn Radio. It comes with a great looking design and thousands of stations to choose from. This app is one of the most used on the Windows Store, and for good reason. But instead of talking about them all, we’re going to focus on the four radio apps we believe to be the best of the bunch. When it comes down to Radio apps, the Windows Store is overrun with them. Good enough, but those who tend to use Radio apps for Windows 11/10, from the Microsoft Store might feel left out, so we’re going to talk about some of the online radio apps you can use right now from the Windows Store for Windows 11/10 PC. Tags: VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder 1.6.1 android ipa VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder 1.6.1 apk VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder 1.6.1 beta VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder 1.6.1 cracked VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder 1.6.1 cracked ipa VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder 1.6.1 Cracks VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder 1.6.1 ipa free VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder 1.6.1 mobile VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder 1.6.1 precracked VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder 1.6.1 premium VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder Amazon Appstore VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder Amazon Store VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder Android 1.5 VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder Android 2.0 VRadio - Online Radio Player & Recorder Android 6.Recently we talked about a cool radio software known as Radiola. ★ Unwanted Services + Receivers and Providers removed ★ Unwanted Permissions + Activities removed – Added presets on the custom overlay color picker of the playing screen (Requires the Premium Appearance purchase) – Alarm clocks can now be set to stop automatically – Added an option to either mute or decrease the volume on brief notifications on Android 8.0 and newer Ability to change the language and behavior of the app in settings.Ability to add your own radio stations.Data utilization measurements for WiFi and cell data.A sleep timer that allows you to stop playing at any time.Schedule playback/recording to start or stop at a specific date and time.An alarm clock that wakes you up to your favorite radio station.(Android Auto may not be available in your country) Android Auto support for listening to the radio while driving.Remote playback on Chromecast, UPnP/DLNA devices, VRadio for Windows.Record your favorite radio talk shows and music.Favorites list that can be imported and exported for retention and retrieval of backups.Information about the currently playing track, if supported by the radio station.A large selection of radio stations in different music genres and categories.So what makes VRadio different from all other radio apps? Below are the most notable features. All radios are streamed over the internet. VRadio gives you instant access to many terrestrial radio stations broadcasting over the internet and of course many web-only radio stations. Find your favorite radio station and discover many radio stations around the world. VRadio is a premium radio app where you can listen to thousands of radio stations online. Anyway, you can always check it again just to make sure that your fears were groundless. All files TLauncher EN that we offer are double-checked for any kind of worms or malware, so everything you get through this resource is extremely safe and straightforward. Microsoft Launcher provides a new home screen experience that empowers you to be more productive on your Android device. Plus, you don't have to worry about viruses. The site has easy and convenient search capabilities, so finding and downloading the launcher that you want takes literally a few seconds. We have absolutely all versions of TLauncher, from Beta to market-ready versions. Some of you have upgraded to the New Minecraft Launcher. On our website, you can easily find any launcher modification you need. I show how to downgrade, get and download & install the Old Minecraft Launcher 2021. in: Launcher versions, Launcher releases released in 2018 English Launcher 2.0.10 xx View source 2.0. As Mojang previously stated with the first 1.19.4 pre-release, most of version 1.19.4's. Some folks would like to compare the features of newer and older versions others want to have an idea of the previous designs. Java Edition players can test it by accessing the latest snapshot from the official launcher on their PC. People have different reasons for downloading certain versions of TLauncher. Some people are just naturally musically gifted, good for them! If you are one of the many who aren’t actually that naturally gifted when it comes to music, then it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t play and join a band. Reason #7: It’s a stress relief Reason #1: No natural talent required So, have a look below at some of the main reasons why everyone should join a band at some point in their life: If you gel well together with your band mates then practicing together will be fun! You also have the potential to meet new people, and also play a lot of awesome songs. While joining a band can be hard work at times, it is important that for the overall experience you have a lot of fun. Is it just a jam session together with some friends? Or are you looking to play live in front of an audience? These types of questions will determine how serious you take band practice and how regularly you all get together to play. Think about what you want the band to achieve. This is why finding people on a similar wavelength are important. If you are no long in school and not a full time musician, then it is a little be more tricky as there are other aspects that fill up people’s time, like relationships, work and children. If you are still in school then the easiest option is to join the school band. When joining a band it is important to find other like minded people, that way the band is more likely going to stick together. You don’t have to be a pro and create top hits it can be more of a get together and jam out a few songs that you’ve heard on the radio. No matter what your age or your skill there are certainly others out there that you can join together and create a band. All different types of bands have a similar benefit to them and can leave lasting impacts on your life. Now there are a few different types of bands, you could be thinking of a band like The Beatles or your typical school band. Joe Cocker appears on the 2007 soundtrack to the film, Across the Universe, with his cover.īlack Label Society covered the song for their album, Kings of Damnation 98–04.Being in a band certainly does have a lot of benefits. Godsmack recorded this track for their 2012 album, Live and Inspired. The arrangement also incorporated elements of I Want You (She's So Heavy). Spiralmouth covered the song on their 1999 self-titled album. Kate Bush performed Come Together with the KT Bush Band in 1977. While Eurythmics covered the song in 1987, it was not released until 2005 as a bonus track on the digitally remastered version of Savage. Let's take a look at 15 of the most popular covers. Regardless of its origins, it was the beginning of something special-a song that's garnered acclaim, has been part of the heartbeat of a generation, and has been covered countless times. It has been speculated that each verse of Come Together refers cryptically to each of The Beatles (eg, "he's one holy roller" allegedly refers to the spiritually inclined George Harrison "he got monkey finger, he shoot Coca-Cola" to Ringo, the funny Beatle "he got Ono sideboard, he one spinal cracker" to Lennon himself and "got to be good-looking 'cause he's so hard to see" to Paul) however, it has also been suggested that the song has only a single "pariah-like protagonist" in which Lennon was "painting another sardonic self-portrait." This didn't last long, as Leary was sent to prison for possession of marijuana. Come Together, written by John Lennon and performed by The Beatles, came together when Lennon was inspired by Timothy Leary's campaign for governor of California titled "Come together, join the party" against Ronald Reagan. |
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